
Journal Entries and Internal Charges
There are two methods for transferring funds between university
accounts – Internal Charges and Journal Entries.
- Internal charges are done when a goods or services have
been provided to another department.
- Journal entries are used to transfer funds between cost
objects and/or G/L accounts when no goods or services were
provided.
Both internal charges and journal entries are
entered directly into SAP. Departments may chose
to use the G/L
Account Posting Form, which is available on SAPPHIRE
along with completion directions, to document
these transactions for their records. This form
allows multiple entries per form and should not
be confused with the G/L Account Posting for Payroll
Form, which is also available on SAPPHIRE and is
used to transfer payroll dollars.
A second form, the Interdepartmental Charge Form, can also
be used for internal charges. The department can use whichever
form best fits their needs.
Procedures:
- The originating/billing department is responsible for obtaining
the line(s) of coding from the other department(s).
- Accounting will no longer send out copies of journal entries
or internal charges. The originating/billing department is
responsible for notifying the other department(s) of transactions
by a mutually agreed upon method (hard copy, email, phone,
etc.)
- Enter the information directly into SAP and keep the form
on file for audit purposes.
Tips on completing Internal Charges:
- Auxiliary billing departments (cost objects beginning with
23) must use an account from the 48xxxx series (Auxiliary
Operation Internal Sales) as the credit G/L account. State-aided
revolving and non-revolving activities (cost objects beginning
with 21 or 22) must use an account from the 59xxxx series
(Expenditure Credits) for the credit G/L account. See the
G/L Chart of Accounts for a list of accounts.
- The debit account should be assigned according to the nature
of the goods or services provided. An expending department
may request use of a generic account, which should be used
if possible.
- Planned G/L accounts cannot be used for internal charges.
Tips on completing Journal Entries:
- Use the actual G/L account for both sides of the entry.
See the G/L Chart of Accounts for a list of accounts.
- Planned G/L accounts cannot be used for journal entries
Reporting
Journal Entries appear as JE document types on SAP reports.
Payroll journal entries, which are NOT completed using the G/L
Account Posting Form, are listed as PJ document types. Internal
charges are listed as IB (Internal Charges-Batch) or IC (Internal
Charges-Online), depending on where they were processed.
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